Community Development December 12, 2024 7 min read

Employers are Critical Partners in Economic Justice

We can't demonize all businesses when many are essential partners providing the living wage jobs our communities desperately need.

BH
Dr. Brian Humphreys
Director, School of Global Studies | Author of The Wages of Peace

In community development circles, it's become fashionable to vilify businesses. Corporate greed. Exploitative wages. Profit over people. The rhetoric flows easily, and sometimes it's warranted. But here's what we rarely acknowledge: employers create the living wage jobs we desperately need. Without them, economic peacemaking is impossible.

We wouldn't demonize grocery stores for selling food, even though some overcharge and exploit their workers. We recognize that grocery stores, despite their flaws, provide essential services. The same logic applies to employers. Many businesses are exploitative. But many more are essential partners in building economic opportunity.

The Business Bashing Problem

I've sat in countless community meetings where nonprofits and activists speak about employers with barely concealed contempt. Every business is assumed to be squeezing maximum profit from minimum wage workers. Every CEO is caricatured as greedy and indifferent to community wellbeing. Every corporate decision is interpreted through the least charitable lens possible.

This approach is counterproductive for three reasons:

First, it alienates potential partners. Many business leaders genuinely want to contribute to community prosperity. They recognize that thriving communities create better business environments. When we approach them with hostility rather than partnership, they disengage.

Second, it oversimplifies complex realities. Running a sustainable business that pays living wages, provides benefits, and maintains quality employment is genuinely difficult, especially for small and medium-sized businesses competing against larger corporations with more resources.

Third, it ignores the fundamental truth: living wage jobs come from employers. If we want economic justice, we need employers creating those opportunities. Demonizing all businesses undermines the very partnerships we need.

Good Employer Partners Do Exist

Over 20 years in community development, I've worked with numerous employers who are genuine partners in economic justice. They pay living wages not because they're forced to, but because they believe it's right. They invest in employee development because they value their workforce. They engage with community organizations because they want residents to succeed.

These employers:

  • Offer wages that allow families to afford local housing and meet basic needs
  • Provide benefits including healthcare, retirement contributions, and paid time off
  • Create clear career advancement pathways for entry-level workers
  • Partner with training programs to develop talent pipelines
  • Maintain flexible scheduling for workers managing family responsibilities
  • Invest in workplace culture that respects employee dignity
  • Engage honestly with community concerns about their business practices

Are they perfect? No. Do they always get everything right? Of course not. But they're trying, and they're essential to community economic health.

Yes, Exploitative Employers Exist Too

I'm not naive. Some employers do exploit workers. They pay minimum wage while demanding maximum effort. They provide unpredictable scheduling that makes family life chaotic. They resist unionization and retaliate against workers who organize. They treat employees as replaceable commodities rather than valued team members.

These employers deserve criticism and accountability. But here's the crucial distinction: these bad actors don't represent all employers. Painting every business with the same brush does nothing to address actual exploitation while alienating potential partners who could help create genuine economic opportunity.

The Partnership Model

Effective economic peacemaking requires building relationships with employers who want to be part of the solution. This means:

Starting with dialogue, not demands. Approach employers as partners, not adversaries. Understand their constraints, their market realities, their genuine challenges. Then explore how community organizations can help address those challenges while advancing economic justice goals.

Recognizing mutual benefit. Good employers want reliable, skilled workers. Community organizations want residents in living wage jobs. These goals align. Frame conversations around shared interests rather than opposing agendas.

Building talent pipelines. Many employers struggle to find qualified candidates. Partner with them to understand their needs, then design training programs that prepare residents for those specific opportunities. This creates value for employers while opening doors for community members.

Celebrating success stories. When employers do right by workers and community, acknowledge it publicly. Positive reinforcement encourages more businesses to follow suit. It also demonstrates to other employers that community partnership enhances reputation rather than inviting attacks.

Holding accountable without demonizing. When employers fall short, address specific behaviors rather than attacking business broadly. "This wage structure doesn't meet community living wage standards" is more productive than "all businesses exploit workers."

What Nonprofits Get Wrong

Community organizations often approach employer partnerships with unrealistic expectations. They want businesses to hire residents who lack required skills, provide extensive on-the-job training at employer expense, maintain positions even when performance doesn't meet standards, and pay wages above market rates.

These expectations ignore business realities. Employers need workers who can perform required tasks. They operate within competitive markets that constrain wage flexibility. They require productivity to maintain operations.

Effective partnerships acknowledge these constraints while working within them. Instead of demanding employers lower standards, help residents meet existing standards. Instead of insisting on above-market wages, identify employers already paying living wages and build partnerships there. Instead of expecting employers to provide extensive training, offer that training through community programs.

What Employers Get Wrong

Employers also bring misconceptions to partnership attempts. Many believe workforce challenges stem entirely from worker deficiencies: "People don't want to work." "Nobody has the skills we need." "This generation lacks work ethic."

These narratives ignore employer-side factors. Insufficient wages that don't cover basic needs. Inflexible scheduling that conflicts with childcare. Lack of clear advancement pathways. Workplace cultures that don't value employee input. Unrealistic experience requirements for entry-level positions.

Effective partnerships require employers to honestly examine their own practices. Are wages competitive with living costs? Do schedules accommodate family responsibilities? Does workplace culture respect employee dignity? Are advancement opportunities genuine or theoretical?

Practical Collaboration Strategies

Here's what successful employer-community partnerships actually look like:

Sector partnerships. Bring together multiple employers in the same industry with training providers and community organizations. Identify common workforce needs, develop shared training standards, create pipelines that serve multiple employers simultaneously. This distributes costs and benefits across participants.

Work-based learning. Structure programs where residents earn while learning. Apprenticeships, paid internships, on-the-job training with wraparound support. Employers get productive workers while training them. Residents earn income while building skills.

Employer advisory councils. Invite business leaders to advise workforce programs. They provide insight into industry trends, required competencies, hiring practices. Programs become more responsive to actual employer needs, increasing placement success.

Customized training. Design programs for specific employer needs rather than generic job training. Work directly with businesses to understand their requirements, then build curriculum around those specifics. Higher placement rates benefit everyone.

Supportive services coordination. Recognize that job readiness extends beyond technical skills. Partner with employers to address transportation, childcare, mental health support, financial stability. Employees succeed when holistic needs are met.

The Grocery Store Analogy

Return to the grocery store comparison. Some grocery stores exploit workers, charge excessive prices, locate in wealthy neighborhoods while avoiding low-income areas. We address these specific stores and practices. We don't conclude that all grocery stores are evil or that communities would be better off without them.

We recognize that food access requires grocery stores. We work to attract good grocers to underserved areas. We hold exploitative stores accountable. We support stores that treat workers well and price fairly.

Apply the same logic to employers. Economic opportunity requires businesses creating living wage jobs. Work to attract good employers. Hold exploitative ones accountable. Support those treating workers well.

Building the Partnership

If you're a community organization wanting to build employer partnerships:

Start by identifying employers already doing it right. Look for businesses paying living wages, providing benefits, creating advancement opportunities. Approach them not with requests, but with offers of partnership.

Understand their challenges. What workforce needs aren't being met? What barriers prevent them from hiring more residents? What support would help them maintain quality employment?

Propose mutual benefit. "We can help you find qualified candidates if you commit to these wage and benefit standards." "We'll provide supportive services that improve retention if you invest in employee development."

Deliver on promises. If you commit to providing qualified candidates, ensure they're actually qualified. If you promise retention support, provide it. Build trust through consistent follow-through.

Celebrate publicly. When partnerships work, tell those stories. Help community members see specific employers as partners. Help other employers see the value of engagement.

The Essential Truth

Economic peacemaking requires employers. They create the living wage jobs that enable families to thrive. They provide the economic engine that sustains communities. They are essential partners, not inevitable enemies.

Yes, hold businesses accountable. Yes, advocate for better wages and working conditions. Yes, challenge exploitative practices. But do so while recognizing that many employers want to be part of the solution and that demonizing all businesses undermines the partnerships we desperately need.

We wouldn't eliminate grocery stores because some are bad. We shouldn't eliminate employer partnerships because some businesses are exploitative. Instead, build relationships with good employers, hold bad ones accountable, and create economic opportunities that actually transform communities.

That's what economic peacemaking looks like in practice: strategic partnerships that create real opportunity while maintaining high standards for how businesses treat workers and engage with communities.

Ready to build effective employer partnerships? Strategic consulting services can help your organization develop partnership models that create genuine economic opportunity while holding employers accountable to community standards.

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Dr. Brian Humphreys

With 20+ years building employer partnerships across workforce development, Dr. Humphreys helps organizations create effective collaborations that generate real economic opportunity.

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